![]() ![]() Supreme Court for instructions on some questions of law. It took the Circuit Court of Appeals until April 22, 1944, to decide that it needed to apply to the U.S. Next, Mitsuye Endo was moved to the Central Utah Relocation Center at Topaz, Utah. She asked for her liberty to be restored. In July 1942, through lawyer James Purcell, who had worked with Japanese-American lawyers in Sacramento and who was appalled at the treatment the native Americans had received, Endo filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus (relief from unlawful confinement) in the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of California. Petition and Appeal Stretch Over 21 Months At Tule, she and the others found they could not leave the center without written permission issued by the War Relocation Authority. Never visited Japan and neither spoke nor read Japanese, she worked in the California Department of Motor Vehicles. Mitsuye Endo, a native-born American whose ancestors were Japanese, was taken from her home in Sacramento, California, to the Tule Lake War Relocation Center at Newell, California. Meantime, Congress enacted legislation that ratified and confirmed the president's order. On those orders, 110,000 Japanese-Americans, 75,000 of whom were U.S.citizens, were removed from their homes. Y its geographical location is particularly subject to attack, to attempted invasion by the armed forces of nations with which the United States is now at war, and, in connection therewith, is subject to espionage and acts of sabotage, thereby requiring the adoption of military measures necessary to establish safeguards against such enemy operations. De Witt, of the Western Defense Command, proclaimed that the entire Pacific Coast of the United States: Military commanders were authorized to designate areas from which such persons could be excluded if they lived within those areas, the military could move them. Roosevelt authorized the War Relocation Authority to detain persons of Japanese ancestry living on the West Coast, many of whom were not only American citizens but native-born. In February 1942, soon after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in the surprise attack that committed the United States to World War II, President Franklin D. SIGNIFICANCE: This Supreme Court decision ended what the American Civil Liberties Union later called "the worst single wholesale violation of civil rights of American citizens in our history." Rutledgeĭecision: Judgment reversed and the cause remanded to district court Appellant Claim: Entitlement to habeas corpusĬhief Lawyer for Plaintiff: Charles FaheyĬhief Lawyer for Appellant James C. ![]()
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